Standard State of the Elements

Learn about the physical states (solid, liquid, gas) of elements at standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

1

1.008

H

Hydrogen

Gas

1

1.008

H

Hydrogen

Gas

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

1

H

Hydrogen

Gas

2

He

Helium

Gas

3

Li

Lithium

Solid

4

Be

Beryllium

Solid

5

B

Boron

Solid

6

C

Carbon

Solid

7

N

Nitrogen

Gas

8

O

Oxygen

Gas

9

F

Fluorine

Gas

10

Ne

Neon

Gas

11

Na

Sodium

Solid

12

Mg

Magnesium

Solid

13

Al

Aluminum

Solid

14

Si

Silicon

Solid

15

P

Phosphorus

Solid

16

S

Sulfur

Solid

17

Cl

Chlorine

Gas

18

Ar

Argon

Gas

19

K

Potassium

Solid

20

Ca

Calcium

Solid

21

Sc

Scandium

Solid

22

Ti

Titanium

Solid

23

V

Vanadium

Solid

24

Cr

Chromium

Solid

25

Mn

Manganese

Solid

26

Fe

Iron

Solid

27

Co

Cobalt

Solid

28

Ni

Nickel

Solid

29

Cu

Copper

Solid

30

Zn

Zinc

Solid

31

Ga

Gallium

Solid

32

Ge

Germanium

Solid

33

As

Arsenic

Solid

34

Se

Selenium

Solid

35

Br

Bromine

Liquid

36

Kr

Krypton

Gas

37

Rb

Rubidium

Solid

38

Sr

Strontium

Solid

39

Y

Yttrium

Solid

40

Zr

Zirconium

Solid

41

Nb

Niobium

Solid

42

Mo

Molybdenum

Solid

43

Tc

Technetium

Solid

44

Ru

Ruthenium

Solid

45

Rh

Rhodium

Solid

46

Pd

Palladium

Solid

47

Ag

Silver

Solid

48

Cd

Cadmium

Solid

49

In

Indium

Solid

50

Sn

Tin

Solid

51

Sb

Antimony

Solid

52

Te

Tellurium

Solid

53

I

Iodine

Solid

54

Xe

Xenon

Gas

55

Cs

Cesium

Solid

56

Ba

Barium

Solid

57

La

Lanthanum

Solid

58

Ce

Cerium

Solid

59

Pr

Praseodymium

Solid

60

Nd

Neodymium

Solid

61

Pm

Promethium

Solid

62

Sm

Samarium

Solid

63

Eu

Europium

Solid

64

Gd

Gadolinium

Solid

65

Tb

Terbium

Solid

66

Dy

Dysprosium

Solid

67

Ho

Holmium

Solid

68

Er

Erbium

Solid

69

Tm

Thulium

Solid

70

Yb

Ytterbium

Solid

71

Lu

Lutetium

Solid

72

Hf

Hafnium

Solid

73

Ta

Tantalum

Solid

74

W

Tungsten

Solid

75

Re

Rhenium

Solid

76

Os

Osmium

Solid

77

Ir

Iridium

Solid

78

Pt

Platinum

Solid

79

Au

Gold

Solid

80

Hg

Mercury

Liquid

81

Tl

Thallium

Solid

82

Pb

Lead

Solid

83

Bi

Bismuth

Solid

84

Po

Polonium

Solid

85

At

Astatine

Solid

86

Rn

Radon

Gas

87

Fr

Francium

Solid

88

Ra

Radium

Solid

89

Ac

Actinium

Solid

90

Th

Thorium

Solid

91

Pa

Protactinium

Solid

92

U

Uranium

Solid

93

Np

Neptunium

Solid

94

Pu

Plutonium

Solid

95

Am

Americium

Solid

96

Cm

Curium

Solid

97

Bk

Berkelium

Solid

98

Cf

Californium

Solid

99

Es

Einsteinium

Solid

100

Fm

Fermium

Solid

101

Md

Mendelevium

Solid

102

No

Nobelium

Solid

103

Lr

Lawrencium

Solid

104

Rf

Rutherfordium

Solid

105

Db

Dubnium

Solid

106

Sg

Seaborgium

Solid

107

Bh

Bohrium

Solid

108

Hs

Hassium

Solid

109

Mt

Meitnerium

Solid

110

Ds

Darmstadtium

Expected to be a Solid

111

Rg

Roentgenium

Expected to be a Solid

112

Cn

Copernicium

Expected to be a Solid

113

Nh

Nihonium

Expected to be a Solid

114

Fl

Flerovium

Expected to be a Solid

115

Mc

Moscovium

Expected to be a Solid

116

Lv

Livermorium

Expected to be a Solid

117

Ts

Tennessine

Expected to be a Solid

118

Og

Oganesson

Expected to be a Gas